import math
import weakref
import numpy as np
from .. import colormap
from .. import functions as fn
from ..Qt import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from .LinearRegionItem import LinearRegionItem
from .PlotItem import PlotItem
from ..widgets.ColorMapMenu import ColorMapMenu
__all__ = ['ColorBarItem']
[docs]
class ColorBarItem(PlotItem):
"""
**Bases:** :class:`PlotItem <pyqtgraph.PlotItem>`
:class:`ColorBarItem` controls the application of a
:ref:`color map <apiref_colormap>` to one (or more)
:class:`~pyqtgraph.ImageItem`. It is a simpler, compact alternative to
:class:`~pyqtgraph.HistogramLUTItem`, without histogram or the
option to adjust the colors of the look-up table.
A labeled axis is displayed directly next to the gradient to help identify values.
Handles included in the color bar allow for interactive adjustment.
A ColorBarItem can be assigned one or more :class:`~pyqtgraph.ImageItem` s
that will be displayed according to the selected color map and levels. The
ColorBarItem can be used as a separate element in a
:class:`~pyqtgraph.GraphicsLayout` or added to the layout of a
:class:`~pyqtgraph.PlotItem` used to display image data with coordinate axes.
============================= =============================================
**Signals:**
sigLevelsChanged(self) Emitted when the range sliders are moved
sigLevelsChangeFinished(self) Emitted when the range sliders are released
============================= =============================================
"""
sigLevelsChanged = QtCore.Signal(object)
sigLevelsChangeFinished = QtCore.Signal(object)
[docs]
def __init__(self, values=None, width=25, colorMap=None, label=None,
interactive=True, limits=None, rounding=1,
orientation='vertical', pen='w', hoverPen='r', hoverBrush='#FF000080',
*, colorMapMenu=True):
"""
Creates a new ColorBarItem.
Parameters
----------
colorMap: `str` or :class:`~pyqtgraph.ColorMap`
Determines the color map displayed and applied to assigned ImageItem(s).
values: tuple of float, optional
The range of values that will be represented by the color bar, as ``(min, max)``.
If no values are supplied, the default is to use user-specified values from
an assigned image. If that does not exist, values will default to (0,1).
width: float, default=25.0
The width of the displayed color bar.
label: str, optional
Label applied to the color bar axis.
interactive: bool, default=True
If `True`, handles are displayed to interactively adjust the level range.
limits: `tuple of float`, optional
Limits the adjustment range to `(low, high)`, `None` disables the limit.
rounding: float, default=1
Adjusted range values are rounded to multiples of this value.
orientation: str, default 'vertical'
'horizontal' or 'h' gives a horizontal color bar instead of the default vertical bar
pen: :class:`QPen` or color_like
Sets the color of adjustment handles in interactive mode.
hoverPen: :class:`QPen` or color_like
Sets the color of adjustment handles when hovered over.
hoverBrush: :class:`QBrush` or color_like
Sets the color of movable center region when hovered over.
colorMapMenu: `bool` or :class:`~pyqtgraph.ColorMapMenu`, default=True
Determines whether colormap menu functionality is enabled.
"""
super().__init__()
self.img_list = [] # list of controlled ImageItems
self._actively_adjusted_values = False
if values is None:
# Use default values
# NOTE: User-specified values from the assigned item will be preferred over the default values of ColorBarItem
values = (0,1)
else:
# The user explicitly entered values, prefer these over values from assigned image.
self._actively_adjusted_values = True
self.values = values
self._colorMap = None
self.rounding = rounding
self.horizontal = bool( orientation in ('h', 'horizontal') )
self.lo_prv, self.hi_prv = self.values # remember previous values while adjusting range
self.lo_lim = None
self.hi_lim = None
if limits is not None:
self.lo_lim, self.hi_lim = limits
# slightly expand the limits to match the rounding steps:
if self.lo_lim is not None:
self.lo_lim = self.rounding * math.floor( self.lo_lim/self.rounding )
if self.hi_lim is not None:
self.hi_lim = self.rounding * math.ceil( self.hi_lim/self.rounding )
if not isinstance(colorMapMenu, (bool, ColorMapMenu)):
raise ValueError("colorMapMenu must be either bool or an ColorMapMenu instance")
self.colorMapMenu = colorMapMenu
if isinstance(self.colorMapMenu, ColorMapMenu):
self.colorMapMenu.sigColorMapTriggered.connect(self.setColorMap)
self.disableAutoRange()
self.hideButtons()
self.setMouseEnabled(x=False, y=False)
self.setMenuEnabled( False)
if self.horizontal:
self.setRange( xRange=(0,256), yRange=(0,1), padding=0 )
self.layout.setRowFixedHeight(2, width)
else:
self.setRange( xRange=(0,1), yRange=(0,256), padding=0 )
self.layout.setColumnFixedWidth(1, width) # width of color bar
for key in ['left','right','top','bottom']:
self.showAxis(key)
axis = self.getAxis(key)
axis.setZValue(0.5)
# select main axis:
if self.horizontal and key == 'bottom':
self.axis = axis
elif not self.horizontal and key == 'right':
self.axis = axis
self.axis.setWidth(45)
else: # show other axes to create frame
axis.setTicks( [] )
axis.setStyle( showValues=False )
self.axis.setStyle( showValues=True )
self.axis.unlinkFromView()
self.axis.setRange( self.values[0], self.values[1] )
if self.horizontal:
if label is not None: self.getAxis('bottom').setLabel(label)
else:
if label is not None: self.getAxis('left').setLabel(label)
self.bar = QtWidgets.QGraphicsPixmapItem()
self.bar.setShapeMode(self.bar.ShapeMode.BoundingRectShape)
self.addItem(self.bar)
if colorMap is not None: self.setColorMap(colorMap)
self.interactive = interactive
if interactive:
if self.horizontal:
align = 'vertical'
else:
align = 'horizontal'
self.region = LinearRegionItem(
[63, 191], align, swapMode='block',
# span=(0.15, 0.85), # limited span looks better, but disables grabbing the region
pen=pen, brush=fn.mkBrush(None), hoverPen=hoverPen, hoverBrush=hoverBrush )
self.region.setZValue(1000)
self.region.lines[0].addMarker('<|>', size=6)
self.region.lines[1].addMarker('<|>', size=6)
self.region.sigRegionChanged.connect(self._regionChanging)
self.region.sigRegionChangeFinished.connect(self._regionChanged)
self.addItem(self.region)
self.region_changed_enable = True
self.region.setRegion( (63, 191) ) # place handles at 25% and 75% locations
else:
self.region = None
self.region_changed_enable = False
[docs]
def setImageItem(self, img, insert_in=None):
"""
Assigns an item or list of items to be represented and controlled.
Supported "image items": class:`~pyqtgraph.ImageItem`, class:`~pyqtgraph.PColorMeshItem`
Parameters
----------
image: :class:`~pyqtgraph.ImageItem` or list of :class:`~pyqtgraph.ImageItem`
Assigns one or more image items to this ColorBarItem.
If a :class:`~pyqtgraph.ColorMap` is defined for ColorBarItem, this will be assigned to the
ImageItems. Otherwise, the ColorBarItem will attempt to retrieve a color map from the image items.
In interactive mode, ColorBarItem will control the levels of the assigned image items,
simultaneously if there is more than one.
If the ColorBarItem was initialized without a specified ``values`` parameter, it will attempt
to retrieve a set of user-defined ``levels`` from one of the image items. If this fails,
the default values of ColorBarItem will be used as the (min, max) levels of the colorbar.
Note that, for non-interactive ColorBarItems, levels may be overridden by image items with
auto-scaling colors (defined by ``enableAutoLevels``). When using an interactive ColorBarItem
in an animated plot, auto-scaling for its assigned image items should be *manually* disabled.
insert_in: :class:`~pyqtgraph.PlotItem`, optional
If a PlotItem is given, the color bar is inserted on the right
or bottom of the plot, depending on the specified orientation.
"""
try:
self.img_list = [ weakref.ref(item) for item in img ]
except TypeError: # failed to iterate, make a single-item list
self.img_list = [ weakref.ref( img ) ]
colormap_is_undefined = self._colorMap is None
for img_weakref in self.img_list:
img = img_weakref()
if img is not None:
if hasattr(img, "sigLevelsChanged"):
img.sigLevelsChanged.connect(self._levelsChangedHandler)
if colormap_is_undefined and hasattr(img, 'getColorMap'): # check if one of the assigned images has a defined color map
img_cm = img.getColorMap()
if img_cm is not None:
self._colorMap = img_cm
colormap_is_undefined = False
if not self._actively_adjusted_values:
# check if one of the assigned images has a non-default set of levels
if hasattr(img, 'getLevels'):
img_levels = img.getLevels()
if img_levels is not None:
self.setLevels(img_levels, update_items=False)
if insert_in is not None:
if self.horizontal:
insert_in.layout.addItem( self, 5, 1 ) # insert in layout below bottom axis
insert_in.layout.setRowFixedHeight(4, 10) # enforce some space to axis above
else:
insert_in.layout.addItem( self, 2, 5 ) # insert in layout after right-hand axis
insert_in.layout.setColumnFixedWidth(4, 5) # enforce some space to axis on the left
self._update_items( update_cmap = True )
[docs]
def setColorMap(self, colorMap):
"""
Sets a color map to determine the ColorBarItem's look-up table. The same
look-up table is applied to any assigned ImageItem.
`colorMap` can be a :class:`~pyqtgraph.ColorMap` or a string argument that is passed to
:func:`colormap.get() <pyqtgraph.colormap.get>`.
"""
if isinstance(colorMap, str):
colorMap = colormap.get(colorMap)
self._colorMap = colorMap
self._update_items( update_cmap = True )
[docs]
def colorMap(self):
"""
Returns the assigned ColorMap object.
"""
return self._colorMap
[docs]
def setLevels(self, values=None, low=None, high=None, update_items=True):
"""
Sets the displayed range of image levels.
Parameters
----------
values: tuple of float
Specifies levels as tuple ``(low, high)``. Either value can be `None` to leave
the previous value unchanged. Takes precedence over `low` and `high` parameters.
low: float
Applies a new low level to color bar and assigned images
high: float
Applies a new high level to color bar and assigned images
"""
if values is not None: # values setting takes precendence
low, high = values
lo_new, hi_new = low, high
lo_cur, hi_cur = self.values
# allow None values to preserve original values:
if lo_new is None: lo_new = lo_cur
if hi_new is None: hi_new = hi_cur
if lo_new > hi_new: # prevent reversal
lo_new = hi_new = (lo_new + hi_new) / 2
# clip to limits if set:
if self.lo_lim is not None and lo_new < self.lo_lim: lo_new = self.lo_lim
if self.hi_lim is not None and hi_new > self.hi_lim: hi_new = self.hi_lim
self.values = self.lo_prv, self.hi_prv = (lo_new, hi_new)
if update_items:
self._update_items()
else:
# update color bar only:
self.axis.setRange( self.values[0], self.values[1] )
[docs]
def levels(self):
""" Returns the currently set levels as the tuple ``(low, high)``. """
return self.values
def _update_items(self, update_cmap=False):
""" internal: update color maps for bar and assigned ImageItems """
# update color bar:
self.axis.setRange( self.values[0], self.values[1] )
if update_cmap and self._colorMap is not None:
lut = self._colorMap.getLookupTable(nPts=256, alpha=True)
lut = np.expand_dims(lut, axis=0 if self.horizontal else 1)
qimg = fn.ndarray_to_qimage(lut, QtGui.QImage.Format.Format_RGBA8888)
self.bar.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap.fromImage(qimg))
# update assigned ImageItems, too:
for img_weakref in self.img_list:
img = img_weakref()
if img is None: continue # dereference weakref
img.setLevels( self.values ) # (min,max) tuple
if update_cmap and self._colorMap is not None:
img.setColorMap(self._colorMap)
def _levelsChangedHandler(self, levels):
""" internal: called when child item for some reason decides to update its levels without using ColorBarItem.
Will update colormap for the bar based on child items new levels """
if levels != self.values:
self.setLevels(levels, update_items=False)
def _regionChanged(self):
""" internal: snap adjusters back to default positions on release """
self.lo_prv, self.hi_prv = self.values
self.region_changed_enable = False # otherwise this affects the region again
self.region.setRegion( (63, 191) )
self.region_changed_enable = True
self.sigLevelsChangeFinished.emit(self)
def _regionChanging(self):
""" internal: recalculate levels based on new position of adjusters """
if not self.region_changed_enable: return
bot, top = self.region.getRegion()
bot = ( (bot - 63) / 64 ) # -1 to +1 over half-bar range
top = ( (top - 191) / 64 ) # -1 to +1 over half-bar range
bot = math.copysign( bot**2, bot ) # quadratic behaviour for sensitivity to small changes
top = math.copysign( top**2, top )
# These are the new values if adjuster is released now, rate of change depends on original separation
span_prv = self.hi_prv - self.lo_prv # previous span of values
hi_new = self.hi_prv + (span_prv + 2*self.rounding) * top # make sure that we can always
lo_new = self.lo_prv + (span_prv + 2*self.rounding) * bot # reach 2x the minimal step
# Alternative model with speed depending on level magnitude:
# mean_val = abs(self.lo_prv) + abs(self.hi_prv) / 2
# hi_new = self.hi_prv + (mean_val + 2*self.rounding) * top # make sure that we can always
# lo_new = self.lo_prv + (mean_val + 2*self.rounding) * bot # reach 2x the minimal step
if self.hi_lim is not None:
if hi_new > self.hi_lim: # limit maximum value
hi_new = self.hi_lim
if top!=0 and bot!=0: # moving entire region?
lo_new = hi_new - span_prv # avoid collapsing the span against top limit
if self.lo_lim is not None:
if lo_new < self.lo_lim: # limit minimum value
lo_new = self.lo_lim
if top!=0 and bot!=0: # moving entire region?
hi_new = lo_new + span_prv # avoid collapsing the span against bottom limit
if hi_new-lo_new < self.rounding: # do not allow less than one "rounding" unit of span
if bot == 0: hi_new = lo_new + self.rounding
elif top == 0: lo_new = hi_new - self.rounding
else: # this should never happen, but let's try to recover if it does:
mid = (hi_new + lo_new) / 2
hi_new = mid + self.rounding / 2
lo_new = mid - self.rounding / 2
lo_new = self.rounding * round( lo_new/self.rounding )
hi_new = self.rounding * round( hi_new/self.rounding )
self.values = (lo_new, hi_new)
self._update_items()
self.sigLevelsChanged.emit(self)
def mouseClickEvent(self, ev):
if self.colorMapMenu is False: # disabled
return
if ev.button() == QtCore.Qt.MouseButton.RightButton:
if not isinstance(self.colorMapMenu, ColorMapMenu):
self.colorMapMenu = ColorMapMenu(showColorMapSubMenus=True)
self.colorMapMenu.sigColorMapTriggered.connect(self.setColorMap)
pos = ev.screenPos()
self.colorMapMenu.popup(pos.toPoint())
ev.accept()
